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Get to grips with patent bets

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Explore how Patent bets work to help manage your sports betting strategy. While frequently used in Horse Racing, this multi-wager option is also a popular choice for Soccer and Tennis bettors. Learn exactly how Patent bets operate and how to calculate your potential payouts.

Understanding Patent Bets: Full Coverage for Sports Wagering

A Patent bet is a full-coverage wager that turns three selections into seven distinct bets. Unlike a standard parlay, a Patent does not require every selection to win for you to receive a payout. It covers your selections broadly, ensuring a return even if only a single wager wins.

Structure of a Patent Bet

While a Trixie bet consists of four wagers, a Patent extends your coverage by adding single wagers. Your total stake is divided across seven separate bets:

  • 3 Singles
  • 3 Doubles
  • 1 Parlay (three-team).

Application Across Different Sports

The utility of a Patent bet extends beyond Horse Racing. While it is commonly used at the racetrack, football and tennis bettors also use this structure for broader market coverage. By including every combination of three selections, this approach offers a way to manage volatility and secure returns across various sporting events.

Using Patent Bets: Turning Three Selections into Seven Wagers

A Patent bet converts three independent game selections into seven distinct betting combinations. This structure offers a way to increase potential payouts while creating a helpful safety net if one or more picks lose. Consider this NHL matchup scenario to see how this strategy works:

  • Chicago Blackhawks to defeat the Pittsburgh Penguins at +200 (3.0)
  • Boston Bruins to defeat the Vancouver Canucks at +100 (2.0)
  • Calgary Flames to defeat the Carolina Hurricanes at +400 (5.0).

The 7-Way Split

A Patent automatically divides your selections into seven separate, active wagers:

  1. Single: Blackhawks to win
  2. Single: Bruins to win
  3. Single: Flames to win
  4. Double: Blackhawks + Bruins to win
  5. Double: Blackhawks + Flames to win
  6. Double: Bruins + Flames to win
  7. Treble: Blackhawks + Bruins + Flames to win

Managing Risk with Full Coverage

Because each combination functions as an independent wager, you fund each one individually. A $1 unit stake creates a total layout of $7.This structure highlights the main vulnerability of standard parlays, where a single incorrect pick ruins the entire ticket.

If Boston loses, a traditional parlay is graded as a loss immediately. With a Patent bet, you would still cash three out of the seven active combinations.

Even if an upset leaves you with just one winning team, the Patent ensures a return on that single leg, recovering some money for your bankroll when a standard parlay would return nothing.

Calculating Your Patent Bet: Precision Math for Maximum Profit

Calculating a Patent bet requires careful attention to detail to ensure your projected returns are accurate. Using our previous NHL scenario, the payout math for a $1 unit stake breaks down step-by-step across all seven active lines:

  • Single: Blackhawks to win @+200 = $3.00 return
  • Single: Bruins to win @+100 = $2.00 return
  • Single: Flames to win @+400 = $5.00 return
  • Double: Blackhawks + Bruins to win @+500 = $6.00 return
  • Double: Blackhawks + Flames to win @+1400 = $15.00 return
  • Double: Bruins + Flames to win @+900 = $10.00 return
  • Treble: Blackhawks + Bruins + Flames to win @+2900 = $30.00 return

The Final Payout

When every selection delivers, the combined returns across all seven betting lines reach a total of $71.00. Subtracting the initial $7 total stake, a perfect sweep yields a net profit of $64.00, providing a solid return on your investment from just three match picks.

Yays and Nays of Patent Betting: Evaluating Risk vs. Reward

Like any advanced wagering strategy, the Patent bet has both pros and cons. To get the most out of it, it helps to understand both its upfront cost and its potential to generate returns.

The Pitfalls

  • Higher Cost: Multiplying your base stake by seven requires a larger upfront financial commitment.
  • Bankroll Impact: Without careful bankroll management, the cost of covering seven lines can quickly lower your funds if your picks do not win.

The Benefits

  • Increased Profit Potential: Winning your doubles and parlays can yield much higher returns than placing isolated single bets.
  • Built-In Protection: A single upset will not ruin your entire ticket. If one pick loses, the remaining singles and doubles stay active to secure a payout.
  • Manageable Structure: With only three selections and seven lines, it is one of the easiest full-coverage bets to track and manage.
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